Computer navigation has been shown to be most effective while robotics, which shows promise, is relatively new to the field.5,6 Computer navigation has over six years of clinical use, offering improved precision with minimal additional cost or operative time.7
Does 3D shoulder planning give us any information?
Reverse shoulder arthroplasty: 3D planning for ROM prediction. Study on humeral stem design and patient factors impacting surgical outcomes.
3D CT Preoperative Planning in Shoulder Arthroplasty: Differences in Industry Technician and Surgeon Planning
Given the increased use and availablilty of preoperative planning in shoulder arthroplasty, improved knowledge of how surgeons plan, the ability to execute the plan, and factors associated with planning is needed.